Disseminating
peer-reviewed
science on the
safety and
efficacy of
fluoridation





Expert Analysis







Fluoridation has long been the subject of vigorous debate. Here we present a sampling of the most cogent and scientifically based analysis available. Both sides of the issue are presented.

NEW: 1) Read a position statement on fluoridation from EPA scientists: View the statement
          2) National Academy of Science committee member Dr. Kathleen Thiessen expresses her reservations about fluoridation: Read the letter




1)
Dr. Hirzy Testifies before the United States Congress:
Dr. Hirzy, a senior scientist working for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the Vice-President of the EPA Headquarters Professionals Employee Union, gave his testimony and analysis to Congress concerning why EPA scientists believe water fluoridation is a dangerous and ineffective program. Read the Full Testimony




2)
Professor Paul Connett debates Professor Howard Pollick:
 1) Against Fluoridation - Dr. Paul Connett: Read Article 1
 2) Supporting Fluoridation - Dr. Howard Pollick: Read Article 2
 3) Against Fluoridation - Dr. Paul Connett: Read Article 3




3)
Dr. Bill Osmunson criticizes the U.S. Centers for Disease Control
 
1) Against Fluoridation - Dr. Bill Osmunson: Read the Letter
 2) Supporting Fluoridation - U.S. CDC: Read the Report




4)
Dr. John Colquhoun sets off a firestorm:
 
1) Against Fluoridation - Dr. John Colquhoun: Read Article 1
 2) Supporting Fluoridation - Dr. Howard Pollick: Read Article 2
 3) Against Fluoridation - Dr. John Colquhoun: Read Article 3
 4) Against Fluoridation - Dr. Bruce Spittle: Read Article 4
 5) Supporting Fluoridation - Dr.'s Newbrun & Horowitz: Read Article 5




5) Position Paper of Dr. Isaacson on the Neurotoxicity of Fluoride:
Dr. Robert Isaacson was one of the 12 National Research Council committee members to complete the most comprehensive review of fluoride toxicology to date (Fluoride in Drinking Water: A Scientific Review of EPA's Standards). In this position paper, he discusses the neurotoxicity of fluoride at length. Read the Paper (PDF)




6) Position Papers from the Fluoride Action Network:
Dr. Paul Connett, an Oxford educated scientist, and Professor of Chemistry Emeritus, lays out his analysis of why water fluoridation is a dangerous and ineffective program based on weak science.
 1) 50 Reasons to Oppose Fluoridation: Read the Paper
 2) Statement of Concern: Read the Statement
      Excerpt:
"...the more I have read the more concerned I have become over the dangers posed by fluoride and the very poor science underpinning its supposed efficacy in protecting children's teeth. How we ever allowed such a toxic substance into the drinking water is staggering. Even though fluoride's toxicity is rated higher than lead, the US Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) maximum contaminant level for lead in water is 15 ppb (parts per billion) whereas the level allowed for fluoride is 4,000 ppb. The recommended level for artificial fluoridation of the drinking water of 1 part per million (1 ppm = 1,000 ppb) was established in 1945, and it hasn't been changed since, even though today we (and our children) are getting fluoride from many other additional sources, including toothpaste, other dental products, mouthwashes, processed food, some vitamin tablets, and beverages.
The benefits to teeth are questionable. "




7)
Analysis from local supporters of fluoridation:
1) Dr. John Sullivan: Read the Statement
2) Yes on Measure B Campaign (Manila, 2008): Read the Statement



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